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Ohio's Lake Erie Steelhead Fishing
Stream and pier anglers have an excellent opportunity to catch quality-sized steelhead trout from September through May.
The Division of Wildlife annually stocks five Lake Erie tributary streams with 6-8" yearling Little Manistee River (Michigan) strain of steelhead. These fish migrate out into Lake Erie and spend the summer in the cooler part of the lake, before returning to streams during the fall through the spring. Steelhead trout caught by anglers in the streams typically average 25" long and weigh 5-6 pounds. These fish have usually spent 2-3 summers out in the lake (see growth chart below). But there are a good number of fish that are over 30 inches and weigh more than 10 pounds.
Ohio's primary steelhead streams are Vermilion, Rocky, Chagrin and Grand rivers and Conneaut Creek. Several other rivers including the Ashtabula, Cuyahoga, Huron and Black rivers, and Arcola, Cowles, Wheeler, French, Euclid, Turkey, Beaver and Cold creeks get runs of stray steelhead. While Division of Wildlife biologists have noted a small amount of natural reproduction, it varies greatly from year-to-year. It is too low and erratic to support the quality fishery that has been developed and that anglers expect. Good quantities of cold, spring water and adequate juvenile trout habitat are also rare in NE Ohio's Lake Erie tributaries. The fantastic fishing has been maintained by annual stocking and by the practice of most anglers to catch and release.
For the near future, the Rocky, Chagrin and Grand rivers are scheduled to receive 90,000 fish. Conneaut Creek is scheduled to receive 75,000 fish from Ohio and 75,000 fish from the Pennsylvania Fish & Boat Commission. The Vermilion River is scheduled to receive 55,000 steelhead. Total targeted annual stocking numbers projected from Ohio hatcheries will remain at 400,000. All steelhead for Ohio's program are raised at the Division of Wildlife's Castalia State Fish Hatchery.
Where to catch 'em: (May 12, 2008). Main rivers have moderate to low flows. Small tribs are moderate to clear with low flows. Look for active steelhead in shallow waters, and drop-back and fresh-run fish in the lower river reaches as temps warm.
Note: Steelhead have been stocked in Chagrin, Grand, Rocky and Vermilion rivers and Conneaut Creek. Please carefully release any stockers you may catch as they are the future of this fine fishery.
| Vermilion River: |
Fish from the river mouth to Wakeman Dam. |
| Rocky River: |
Fish from the Metroparks marina up to the Cedar Point pools. |
| Cuyahoga River: |
Fish the harbor and breakwall area up to St Rt 82. |
| Chagrin River: |
Fish from the river mouth to the South Chagrin Reservation. |
| Grand River: |
Fish from the harbor up to Harpersfield Dam and Park.
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| Arcola Creek: |
Fish the beach and estuary pond area. |
| Ashtabula River: |
Fish from the harbor up through Indian Trail Park. |
| Conneaut Creek: |
Fish the west breakwall and harbor up to the PA state line. |
(Click on a location name above to open a map window)
Don't forget the daily bag limit of 2 steelhead trout and salmon in the aggregate valid from September 1st through May 15th!
For additional information about Rocky River Metroparks and their weekly fishing report, click here.
There are many public access areas on Ohio streams. If you are on private property, you must have landowner permission. Don't trespass! Private landowners have the right to restrict access on their property. In Ohio, you can gain access to the stream from public access points, but the private land ownership includes their land under the stream. The streams listed above are navigable streams, meaning you can float a boat through them to fish; however, you cannot get out of your boat and stand on private property to fish unless you have the landowner's permission.
Fish Consumption advisories have been issued for certain Lake Erie trout and salmon species and locations in Ohio. Find out more specifics and guidelines from our Lake Erie Fish Consumption Advisory Web Page
Real-time stream flow data is available at the following links for the Grand, Chagrin, Rocky and Vermilion.
Want to know how much rain or snow fell in the last 24 hours? Click this: Intellicast Web Site for the region.
How to catch 'em:
Typical set-ups are long (7-10'), limber, spinning or fly rods with light line (4-8 lb. test). Common lures in the fall, early winter, and again in the spring include small (1/16 to 1/80 oz.) marabou or synthetic hair jigs tipped with maggots rigged with split shot under a light pencil-thin bobber. Spoons (Little Cleo, KO Wobblers) and spinners (Rooster Tails, Vibrax, etc.) are commonly used on piers, beaches and lower stream reaches. Flyfishers (using 6-9 wt. rods and weight-forward lines) prefer larger, weighted fly patterns, such as nymphs and streamers like woolly buggers, princes, egg-sucking leeches, stonefly and shiner patterns and clouser minnows. Egg fly patterns (single or cluster, sucker spawn, etc.) work well as a single fly or in tandem with a nymph or streamer once the fish move upstream. Salmon or trout eggs are fished as either individual eggs or grouped together in mesh "spawn bags" about the size of a dime or nickel. Eggs can be bounced along the bottom with the current or fished at or near the bottom suspended under a bobber. The fish will be oriented to cover or moderate to deep water pools in the fall, and move into cuts or gravel runs as they make their way upstream for spawning. As stream temperatures warm during the spring, expect fish to be more likely to chase lures or bait and to be found in riffles and runs. Then in mid April - mid May, they move back downstream and into Lake Erie for the summer.
Recent Stocking Numbers:
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Stream
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2003*
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2004
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2005
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2006
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2007
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2008
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Chagrin
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95,925
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95,907
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90,017
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109,310
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89,999
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105,770 |
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Conneaut
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108,024
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75,764
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74,042
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87,334
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74,026
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91,915 |
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Grand
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116,151
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92,787
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93,773
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108,116
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102,142
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106,164 |
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Rocky
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106,736
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93,740
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89,781
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106,598
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114,427
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105,755 |
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Vermilion
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117,444
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64,093
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55,214
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80,585
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72,703
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55,743 |
*Note: A portion of fish stocked in 2003 were smaller than target range.
Steelhead Growth Chart (below)
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Years in Lake
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Average Weight (Pounds)
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1
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17
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2-3
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2
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23
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4-5
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3
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26
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6-7
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4
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28
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8-10
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To contact us:
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Fairport Harbor Fish Research Unit
Ohio DNR, Division of Wildlife
1190 High St.
Fairport Harbor, Ohio 44077
Phone: 440-352-4199
Fax: 440-352-4182
E-mail: kevin.kayle@dnr.state.oh.us
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Sandusky Fish Research Unit
Ohio DNR, Division of Wildlife
305 E. Shoreline Dr.
Sandusky, Ohio 44870
Phone: 419-625-8062
Fax: 419-625-6272
E-mail: jeff.tyson@dnr.state.oh.us
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