ODNR Division of Wildlife - A to Z Species Guide - American Pipit

 
American Pipit


American Pipit
Photo by Richard Day/Daybreak Imagery
For a bird of wide-open landscapes, pipits are amazingly inconspicuous. Their muted tones blend well with the damp earth and sparse vegetation of the open ground that they frequent.

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American Pipit
Anthus rubescens

At-a-Glance
Incubation: 13-15 days

Clutch Size: 4-6 eggs

Young Fledge: 13-15 days after hatching

Typical Foods: insects and seeds
Description
The pipit is streaked brown with white outer tail feathers, long hindclaws, and a thin bill. The underparts are buffy with streaks and the legs are dark in color. When it walks, it bobs its tail almost constantly.

Habitat and Habits
Pipits can be seen on mudflats, barren agricutural fields, and grassy expanses, such as at airports. An interesting trait of pipits is that they walk rather than hop, as most songbirds do. Huge numbers pass overhead in migration, but one must be attuned to their calls to detect them. Pipits sound much like horned larks, but their calls are sharper and more incisive, and all on the same pitch - pip-it! pip-it!

Reproduction and Care of the Young
The pipit breeds in the Arctic tundra. Its nest is a cup of grass and twigs built on the ground in the shelter of a rock or tussock.