ODNR Division of Wildlife - A to Z Species Guide - Caspian Tern

Cattle Egret

This odd, very terrestrial heron is not native to Ohio; we had our first record in 1958. Cattle egrets are natives of Africa, and first appeared in North America in the early 1950s. They seemed to peak in Ohio in the mid-1970s to mid-80s, and have slowly declined since.

Listen

Cattle Egret

Bubulcus ibis

At-a-Glance

• Incubation: 22-26 days

• Clutch Size: 2-6 eggs

• Young Fledge: 30 days after hatching

• Typical Foods: insects

Description
The cattle egret is slightly smaller and stockier than the snowy egret. During the breeding season, it develops a buff color on its head, breast, and back. It is all white during other times of the year. The legs and bill (normally yellow) turn a pinkish color during the breeding season.

Habitat and Habits
Cattle egrets are not strictly wetland birds; they often forage in dry pastures and fields. Their name is fitting, as they frequently follow cattle, picking up the insects they stir up. Their vocalizations are a short series of metallic clucks.

Reproduction and Care of the Young
Egrets nest in colonies with other wading birds and will build a nest out of sticks and other materials wherever it can be supported. The male and female share responsibility in incubating and raising the young.