ODNR Division of Wildlife - A to Z Species Guide - Red-shouldered Hawk

Red-shouldered Hawk

Red-shouldered hawks hunt by patiently waiting, perched in a tree. When they spot their prey, they swiftly drop straight down onto the unsuspecting victim.

Red-shouldered Hawk

Buteo lineatus

At-a-Glance

• Peak Breeding Activity: April-June

• Incubation: 33 days

• Clutch Size: 3-4 eggs

• Young Fledge: 39-45 days after hatching

• Typical Foods: small mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and birds

Description
These hawks have long, dark wings with white barring and a rusty shoulder. The underparts are paler and barred with a rust color.

Habitat and Habits
Mature deciduous woodlands and swamps are the preferred habitat of red-shouldered hawks.

Reproduction and Care of the Young
Red-shouldered hawks are monogamous and some pairs may even mate for life. Nests are large and deep, placed high in a forest tree. Both parents care for the young, with the male providing most of the food.