ODNR Division of Wildlife - Wild Resources - Bald Eagles

Bald Eagle Resources

The bald eagle can be found in small concentrations throughout the U.S., particularly near sizeable bodies of water, natural and man-made. Some of the largest populations in North America are in Alaska, the Pacific Northwest, Canada, the Upper Great Lakes region, and Florida. In Ohio, the bald eagle’s stronghold is the marsh region of western Lake Erie. Observers are reminded that bald eagles and their nest sites are protected by state and federal laws. Any type of disturbance around a nest could cause the pair to abandon the nest or discourage them from using the nest in the future.

Mid Winter Bald Eagles

Although mid winter may seem like a cold and dreary time to be outdoors, it can be one of the most rewarding times to view one of our nation’s symbols, the bald eagle. During February and March eagles begin to lay and incubate their eggs. In 2011, there were 194 known nesting pairs of eagles in 62 of Ohio’s counties. There were an estimated 254 eaglets hatched in 2011. Add to that the number of immature eagles (eagles don’t reach sexual maturity until 5-6 years of age) and you have a lot of viewing opportunities.

To begin, nests are much easier to see in the wintertime since the leaves have fallen. In addition, male and female eagles take turns incubating the eggs. As they switch, the eagles are easy to see and photograph. Frozen lakes and rivers often force eagles to expand their hunting grounds in search of food. Also, many of the species preyed upon by eagles are hibernating or hiding under a thick blanket of snow. Because of this, eagles are often seen in non traditional areas during this period. They can be seen sitting on frozen lakes or in open farm fields, and their large size and dark bodies are easy to spot against the white snow and ice.

Although most eagle nests are found in the western Lake Erie marsh region, eagles can be found throughout Ohio. It should be noted, though, that eagles are listed as a threatened species in Ohio and are protected as such. This period is a critical time for eagle reproduction and every effort should be made to reduce interference. Be sure to look for posted signs. Many nests are located in State Wildlife Refuges and access is not allowed. Other areas may also be posted as “No Trespassing” areas. Lastly, please remember that private property may not be entered without the landowner’s permission.