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Boating
- One launch ramp provides access to Lake Erie
Swimming
Fishing
- Fishing pier provides access to the lake
- Yellow perch, smallmouth bass, white bass, channel catfish and walleye are dominant species in Lake Erie
Picnic Areas 
- 2 picnic areas with modern restrooms are available
- Picnic shelter can be reserved online or by calling 866-644-6727
Winter Recreation (conditions permitting)
Area Attractions
- Other Lake Erie Island state parks are Kelleys Island, South Bass Island, Middle Bass Island, and North Bass Island
- Magee Marsh Wildlife Area, west of Port Clinton, is one of the state's foremost birding areas and is notable for its spring and fall bird migrations.
- East Harbor State Park on Marblehead Peninsula sports the largest campground in the Ohio state park system. Swimming, picnicking, boating and fishing are popular at East Harbor.
- State nature preserves located in the area include North Shore Alvar, North Pond, Sheldon Marsh, Old Woman Creek, Erie Sand Barrens and DuPont Marsh.
- For more information on area attractions, visit
Nature of the Area
Several parks comprise the Lake Erie Island group • The islands were formed during the glacial period when massive ice sheets entered Ohio. Glaciers gouged and scoured the bedrock; their tremendous weight left deep depressions which filled with meltwater, forming the Great Lakes
Lake Erie is the shallowest of the Great Lakes --allowing for violent storms with high waves • The lake is divided into three basins • The western basin has an average depth of 25 to 30 feet; the central basin averages 61 feet; and the eastern basin shows an average depth of 120 feet
Lake Erie has high nutrient levels and warm temperatures which produce greater numbers and varieties of fish than any other Great Lake • Annual catches nearly equal the combined catch of all other Great Lakes. Yellow perch, smallmouth bass, white bass, channel catfish and walleye are dominant species
 The islands are composed of limestone bedrock • Small scratches in the rock surface known as glacial striations are common while major grooves such as those found at Kelleys Island are rare but awesome
Vast stands of red cedar and the presence of underground caverns, both associated with limestone are found here • The islands and shoreline support a variety of reptiles including the state's highest concentration of the harmless fox snake • The timber rattlesnake was at one time quite prevalent on the islands but is now gone from the area • Rattlesnake Island was so named due to the presence of this reptile years ago
Migrating songbirds rest here before winging across the lake • Hundreds of different species have been identified, making this one of the best birdwatching areas in the country • Several nesting pairs of the magnificent bald eagle are located in the area
History of the Area
Prior to the War of 1812, the Lake Erie Island region had been occupied by Ottawa and Huron (Wyandot) Indian tribes at different times throughout the years • A testimony to their existence on the islands is carved in Inscription Rock on Kelleys Island • Pictographic writings over 500 years old are etched in this massive limestone boulder • The Ottawa and Huron were eventually moved out by European settlers • The War of 1812 ended the last Indian threat to the European settlement of Ohio • One decisive naval battle of that war was fought in Put-In-Bay, off the shores of South Bass Island • Oliver Hazard Perry with an inferior fleet defeated the British making famous his saying, "We have met the enemy and they are ours" • The victory gave the Americans control of Lake Erie and led to the ultimate defeat of the British in that war
The islands remained sparsely settled until 1854 when J.D. Rivers purchased five of the islands • At first he turned Put-In-Bay into a sheep ranch, having at one time a herd of 2,000, but eventually he converted the island into a fruit farm • Despite the extreme northern location, the islands have the longest frost-free period of any area in Ohio due to the stabilizing effect of the lake
It soon became apparent to islanders that the cultivation of grapes was very profitable • The grape culture has had a dramatic influence on the islands, sometimes called the "Wine Islands" • By 1887, more than one-third of the grape product and nearly one-half of the wine product of the entire state was credited to this area • Wines from these islands were once pronounced by the best judges as being comparable to the best productions of France • Several island wineries still exist today
In addition to raising fruits, the islands supported other profitable industries • Logging of red cedar, quarrying for limestone and the propagation of fish provided additional means of support
For over a century, South Bass Island has been famous as a summer resort • Ruins of the Victory Hotel, destroyed by fire in 1919, are still evident • Tourism thrives today making the islands one of the most popular vacation spots in the state • The five areas comprising Lake Erie Island state parks were added to the state park system in the early 1950s
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